Mwasha abstract regional economic integration rei refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Pdf the role of the african union in continental peace and. On 30th november 1999, the treaty of the establishment of eac was signed and on 7th july 2000, it became operational. Eu trade relations with east african community eac countries. This requires thorough reflection to understand why. Although resentments and tensions between states led to its collapse in 1977, the project was revived in 2001. The east african community eac was originally founded in 1967 by kenya, tanzania and uganda, a postindependence evolution of the colonial era east african common services organisation. Since the east african community eac treaty of 1999 and the formal launching of the new community in 2001, the pace has been quickening. This committee handles any matters relating to the rules of origin, antidumping measures, subsidies and countervailing measures and any safeguarding measures that are provided for under the east african community customs union. It is developed against the background of trade facilitation as understood by the world trade organization wto. Dec 04, 2015 east african coastal cities participated in a larger afroasian trade network a thousand years before vasco da gama peeked around the cape of good hope to find the way to sail to india. The east african community eac is an intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the african great lakes region in eastern africa. The role of single currency for countries economic development.
Agriculture plays a key role in the economies of all eac member. Coordination committee, which spells out their composition and functions. The regional economic communities recs of the african. Background to the east african community eac and key eac. Under article 81 of the treaty establishing the east african community, the eac partner states recognised the importance of standardisation, quality assurance, metrology and testing for the promotion of trade and investment, and consumer protection among other things. Prospects for sustained growth1 prepared by catherine mcauliffe, sweta c. Eac youth policy 20 ministry of east africa community. Trade facilitation and economic transformation in africa joe amoakotuffour, neil balchin, linda calabrese and max mendezparra. The role of the east african community eac in africa s regional integration initiative. The east african community eac was originally founded in 1967, dissolved in 1977, and revived with the treaty for the establishment of the east african community the treaty establishing eac signed in 1999 by kenya, uganda and united republic of tanzania. Background to the east african community eac the east african community eac is the regional intergovernmental organization of the republic of burundi, kenya, rwanda, tanzania and uganda with headquarters in arusha, tanzania. Gujarati traders were already crisscrossing the ocean for biashara with the swahili coast of eastern africa. Paul kagame, the president of rwanda, is the eacs chairman.
Africas regional economic communities recs include eight sub regional bodies which are the building blocks of the african economic community established in the 1991 abuja treaty which provides. Customs and trade facilitation in the east african community eac edward kafeero abstract this article expounds and evaluates the contribution of customs to trade facilitation within the east african community eac. The role of regional and international organizations in resolving the somali conflict. A process creating a free trade area and customs union between kenya, tanzania and uganda was begun in. East african coastal cities participated in a larger afroasian trade network a thousand years before vasco da gama peeked around the cape of good hope to find the way to sail to india. The eac came into existence in 1999, with kenya, tanzania and uganda as the three original members. The role of regional and international organizations in. The enthusiasm of the eac to facilitate trade among its members is enshrined in article 5 2 of the treaty establishing the east african community which states that the first stage of eac integration will be the formation of a customs union, skipping the earlier stages of preferential trade area and free trade area. Within the four regional organisations that focus on peace and security the east african community eac, the common market for eastern and southern africa comesa, the intergovernmental authority on development igad, and the indian ocean commission ioc the eac has assumed a leading role in policy and strategy development for. Manual on application for eac rules of origin 2006 viii. Kenyas trade within the east african community brookings. However, at the moment, there is nothing tangible to boast about.
Situational analysis of informal cross border trade and its role in africa5 2. Economic development through regional trade a role for the. In this context, regional integration refers to the effort by and among nations to come together and form themselves into regional groupings with the aim of. The role of the african union in continental peace and security governance. With different reasons playing a confounding role, most of these efforts finally failed. However the success of the east african community will be achieved through political will, adherence to good governance, institutional development and market driven.
This guide provides information on key eac trade rules, regulations and procedures. East african community regional pharmaceutical manufacturing plan of action 20122016 poverty impact assessment of the east african community regional pharmaceutical plan of action eac regional intellectual property policy on the utilisation of public healthrelated wtotrips flexibilities and the approximation of national intellectual. This article evaluates the trade effects of the new east african community, which fosters trade liberalisation among kenya, tanzania and uganda. The role of intraeac trade remains limited, accounting for only 19 per cent of eac exports in 20102012.
Neither is the role of external actors in undermining igads peace initiatives in somalia negligible. Tanzania, kenya, uganda, rwanda, burundi and south sudan are members of the east african community eac. African economic community 17 the proposed continental free trade area 24. East african community eac trade european commission. Mcintyre1 authorized for distribution by godfrey kalinga july 2005 abstract this working paper should not be reported as representing the views of the imf. Doing business in africa international trade administration. Promotion of peace and security in the east african. It is in this context that rwanda has decided to join the east african community eac. East african community ministry of external affairs. The east african community eac is a regional inter governmental organization established under article 2 of the treaty for the establishment of the east african community that entered into force in july 2000. Pdf the history of the metamorphosis of the east african community.
Trade facilitation in the east african community united states. Understanding the east african community and its transport agenda. Community recognizes the role of women in socioeconomic. French an assessment of progress towards regional integration in the economic community of west african states since its inception may 2015 economic community of west african states subregional office. The eac youth policy comes in appropriate time where youth in all partner the states are facing many challenges. Pdf the legal status of the east african community eac. Eastern africa consists largely of plateaus and has most of the highest elevations in the continent. Trade in east africa a very short introduction to a very. Fao food and agriculture organization of the united nations.
Trade effects of the east african community request pdf. These nations fall below par in different measures of economic activities such as gdp per capita, population below the poverty line, unemployment, and trade. East africa or eastern africa is the eastern region of the african continent, variably defined by geography. Eac east african community united nations economic. The benefits of regional economic integration for developing countries in africa. Preferential trade agreements southern african development community sustainable development goals southern and eastern africa trade information and negotiations institute subsaharan africa simplified trade regimes trade and investment framework agreement trademark east africa trade law centre united nations conference on trade and development. Efforts by the african union au, particularly african union missi. Pdf the establishment of east african community common market in july 2010 was. The treaty for establishment of the east african community was signed on 30.
Ecowas, the community of sahelsaharan states censad, the east african community eac, the southern african development community sadc. The east african community eac is a regional intergovernmental organisation of 6 partner states. The most recent attempt, the new east african community eac, however. The role of the east african communityeac in africas regional integration initiative. In the united nations statistics division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories make up eastern africa. In broader terms, this study is designed to examine igads institutional, political, and financial capacity for dealing with the prolonged somali conflict. The non tariff barriers in trading within the east african. Understanding the east african community and its transport. Iii foreword the development landscape in africa is he development landscape in africa is changing, with new partners from the global south taking on a more important role as providers of much needed. The benefits of regional economic integration for developing.
The the aim was that the cfta should be operationalized by the indicative date of 2017, based on a framework, roadmap and architecture, with the following milestones. Trade integration in the east african community international. Pdf the role of the east african communityeac in africas. Eac east african community ecowas economic community of west african states. Pdf the dynamics and fallout of east african community. Saxena, and masafumi yabara authorized for distribution by peter allum november 2012 abstract the east african community eac has been among the fastest growing regions in subsaharan africa in the past decade or so. Finalization of the east african community eacthe common market for eastern and.
It is a fact that all partner states face common issues such as school dropouts and those out of school, rural youth, urban youth. The eueac epa covers trade in goods and development cooperation. Countries of the east african community eac include kenya, tanzania, burundi, uganda, rwanda, and south sudan. Aec african economic community aeo african economic outlook afdb african development bank amu arab maghreb union au african union censad community of sahelsaharan states cfta continental free trade area comesa common market for eastern and southern africa drc democratic republic of the congo eac east african community. East african community if their objectives were to be implemented, it can be a game changer in the region. African department trade integration in the east african community. Economic development through regional trade a role for the new east african community. Burundi, rwanda, tanzania and uganda are on the uns list of least developed countries ldcs, while kenya is a nonldc. Rwanda, along with burundi, became a member of the eac on july 01, 2007, following the signing of the treaty of ascension in june, 2007.
The east african community eac is the regional intergovernmental organisation of the republics of kenya, uganda, the united republic of tanzania, republic of burundi and republic of rwanda with its headquarters in arusha, tanzania. Pdf the role of the african union in continental peace. East african community the east african community eac is the regional intergovernmental organisation of the republics of kenya, uganda, the united republic of tanzania, republic of rwanda and republic of burundi with its headquarters in arusha, tanzania. Economic development through regional trade a role for. Ecawa 2015 an assessment of progress towards regional integration in the ecowas 1 for west africa ecawanrec201503 original text. The regional economic communities recs of the african union. This is especially true in relation to the role of trade in the economic transformation process.
Irungu introduction the east african community eac is currently one of the promising regional integration initiatives in africa. The role of single currency for countries economic. East africa, made up of kenya, tanzania, and uganda. What are the advantages of the east african community. This study used a spatial equilibrium modelling approach to quantify the relative welfare impacts of eliminating tariffs and non. Eastern africa, part of subsaharan africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions. By 1923, free trade between kenya uganda and tanganyika had picked up. In addition to trade, transport has increasingly gained importance in the eac agenda. Regional trade integration is a cornerstone of eac partner states trade policies. Burundi, kenya, rwanda, south sudan, tanzania, and uganda.
The countries in the east african community are members of the wto with the exception of south sudan. Figure 1, the east african community eac is a preferential trading area consisting of. We outline and explain the links between trade facilitation and economic transformation and then examine progress to date in designing and implementing these types of trade facilitation measures in four african regional economic communities recs. Dynamics of equity in trade, education, media and labour east african integration dynamics of equity in trade, education, media and labour. The organisation was founded in 1967, collapsed in 1977, and was revived on 7 july 2000.
1341 152 389 968 718 1325 78 910 829 1413 1093 139 1104 562 968 1071 1060 473 333 1202 486 1236 480 371 936 1277 1254 10 840 302 1407 676 357 984 1374 952 969 670 330 712 1432