Scale development and theoretical elaborations in the context of religious leadership. Constructing and validating a scale of intellectual humility. I have never heard the term intellectual humility before and the first thing that went through my head when i see the word intellectual is knowledge and as such, i dont think you can be humble about knowledge. We find that intellectual humility has four core dimensions. Distinguishing intellectual humility and general humility. Abstract this study examined the relationship between recognition memory and intellectual humility, the degree to which people recognize that their personal beliefs are fallible. Constructing and validating a scale of intellectual humility files wiki. Intellectual humility can be understood as involving the owning of ones cognitive limitations, a healthy recognition of ones intellectual debts to others, and low concern for intellectual domination and certain kinds of social status. Measuring intellectual humility how do we know who is. This intellectual humility scale was the first published measure specifically of intellectual humility, and is an informant rated measure based upon a 5point likert scale, with higher scores indicating higher humility. Openmindedness versus arrogance, intellectual modesty versus vanity.
Adapting a marriage measure to study relational spirituality journal of psychology and theology, 2009 relational spirituality and the development of the similarity of the offenders spirituality sos scale psychology of religion and spirituality, 2009 humility humility. Mar 17, 2017 intellectual humility has been something of a wallflower among personality traits, receiving far less scholarly attention than such brash qualities as egotism or hostility. Yet this littlestudied characteristic may influence peoples decisionmaking abilities in politics, health and other arenas, says new research from duke university. The scale measures 4 distinct but intercorrelated aspects of intellectual humility, including independence of intellect and ego, openness to. In this paper, we make a contribution to the burgeoning interdisciplinary field of character psychology by building and validating a psychological scale of intellectual humility. Situationbased contingencies underlying wisdomcontent. Intellectual humility resources humility in general is the virtue of facing up to the truth about oneselfneither overvaluing nor undervaluing ones abilities and accomplishments. I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy, with a major in psychology. Pdf development and validation of a multidimensional measure. Blola unirersity, 00916 4 7 1 4 1 07 3 0 hope college preliminary evidence for the psychometric s o u n d n e s s ofthe scale, including reliability and content validity ofthe scores. You are welcome to make use of this scale for research with. The development and validation of the comprehensive intellectual. By using ten big questions to introduce the concept, this introduction presents a vibrant account of the ideas behind intellectual humility.
Carefully read each statement and indicate the degree to which you agree. Following this discussion, we consider the relevance of these theoretical and methodological issues for humility within the intellectual domain speci. You are welcome to make use of this scale for research. It arrived as part of the effort, beginning in the 1990s, to build a. Measurement, conceptual validation, and intrapersonal processes elliott kruse, joseph chancellor and sonja lyubomirsky university of california, riverside, ca, usa abstract humility is a core psychological process theoretically marked by low selffocus, secure identity, and balanced awareness of strengths and weaknesses. This paper presents five studies on the development and validation of a scale of intellectual humility. One of the best ways to get a sense for intellectual humility is to think about the contexts that demand it.
Intellectual humility is often described as an intellectual virtue, along with other perceived virtues such as openmindedness, intellectual courage and integrity, and in contrast to proposed intellectual vices, such as pride and arrogance. Then tally scores for the full scale all 22 items or. This scale captures cognitive, affective, behavioral, and motivational components of the. Given our interest in the interpersonal and behavioral aspects of humility, we looked speci. Pdf intellectual humility and the curse of knowledge. The psychology of intellectual humility leary 2 information. Intellectual humility augments nonpartisan openmindedness.
Across two pilot studies, we subsequently developed and tested the trait version of the statetrait intellectual humility scale, as well as a contextualized version of the scale in which participants responded to the ih items in their state format, with regards to a particular incident of their choosing. A bifactorial measure of intellectual humility by mcelroy et al. Humility involves a an accurate view of self and b the ability to regulate egotism and cultivate an otheroriented stance. Be humble, and proudly, psychologists say the new york times.
Using a new intellectual humility ih scale, study 1 showed that. The development and validation of the comprehensive. The cihs comprehensive intellectual humility scale is made up of 22 items krumreimancuso and rouse, 2016 with four subscales. Still, it helps to think of one in terms of the other. Request pdf the development and validation of the comprehensive intellectual humility scale a series of studies was conducted to create the 22item comprehensive intellectual humility scale on. In studies 1 and 2, a new selfreport intellectual humility scale demonstrated good convergent and discriminant validity. Loihs includes limitationsowning, lacking discomfort, and love of learning. An introduction to the philosophy and science draws on leading research to provide an engaging and uptodate guide to understanding what it is and why its important. Measuring intellectual humility in an online environment. One conceptualization defines intellectual humility as recognizing that a particular.
Revised neo personality inventory neopir professional manual. Revised neo personality inventory neo pir professional manual. Finding middle ground between intellectual arrogance and intellectual servility. Expressed humility in organizations 1518 organization science 245, pp. This article focused on how perceptions of intellectual humility ihhumility regarding ones knowledge or influence over ideasaffect relationships with religious leaders. Loihs predicts closedmindedness and openness over other measures of ih. Comprehensive intellectual humility scale the items are rated on a 5point likert scale with 1 strongly disagree, 2 disagree, 3 neither agree nor disagree, 4 agree, and 5 strongly agree. Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of. Pdf development and validation of a multidimensional. It is closely allied with traits such as openmindedness, a.
As can be seen, all six items are worded in the direction of high intellectual humility. Contrasting selfreport and consensus ratings of intellectual. This virtue also involves admitting the limits of ones epistemic perspective. The first is called the mcelroy intellectual humility scale. Finding middle ground between intellectual arrogance and.
Frontiers the moderating role of intellectual humility in. Measuring intellectual humility extended version discussing. Ih is a subdomain of humility that involves a having an accurate view of ones intellectual strengths and limitations and b the ability to negotiate ideas in a. Not surprisingly, participants scoring higher in religiosity were more certain. Scale oeeiement and theoretical elaborations in the context of religious leadership stacey e. The scale was able to distinguish between ih and other. What exactly is intellectual humility and what are some great. For example, if you are congratulated for getting an a on a test, the appropriate response is not to mention how smart you are and how you did not have to study very much. Humility is a relative newcomer to social and personality psychology, at least as a trait or behavior to be studied on its own. Kathleen row, major professor we have read this dissertation. Moreover, in these studies college students higher in intellectual humility were more open to the opposing view in. And, like empathy, intellectual humility is about listening over talking and then using what we hear to make our interactions more civil, more meaningful, and more productive for all involved. Participants completed the general intellectual humility scale, an incidental oldnew recognition task, and a task that assessed the tendency to overclaim ones knowledge.
Development and assessment of the limitationsowning intellectual humility scale. We would like to acknowledge the generous financial support of a grant from the fuller theological seminary thrive center in concert with the john templeton foundation, grant no. Although the ih scale is a good measure of intellectual humility in an online environment, it does suffer from one major shortcoming. Intellectual humility is a more cerebral empathy, or empathy with the emotions removed. Since intellectual humility is conceptually distinct from these constructs, it would be valuable to have an intellectual humility scale as well.
How intellectual humility can make you a better person. As such, it does not provide a measure of the intellectual humility. So lets look at two measures that take this approach. Pdf this paper presents five studies on the development and validation of a scale of intellectual humility. This scale captures cognitive, affective, behavioral, and motivational components of the construct that have been identified by various philosophers in their conceptual analyses of intellectual humility. The general intellectual humility scale developed by leary et al. Two studies provide evidence for distinguishing intellectual humility ih from general humility gh. Intellectual humility ih is the mean between intellectual servilityarrogance. The psychology of intellectual humility leary 1 the psychology of intellectual humility mark r. Scale development and theoretical elaborations in the context of religious leadership article pdf available in journal of psychology and theology 421. Puritysanctity subscale of the moral foundations questionnaire does not work.
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